By Nafisat Makinde
The Nigerian Senate took a significant step towards a more sustainable transport future by passing the Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Bill, 2025. The bill, sponsored by Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, aims to establish a comprehensive framework for Nigeria’s transition to electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on local manufacturing, job creation and environmental sustainability.
The bill seeks to position Nigeria as a regional leader in clean energy transportation while boosting industrial capacity. It outlines ambitious targets, including the development of nationwide electric vehicle charging infrastructure, incentives to accelerate the adoption of EVs by individuals, businesses, and government agencies, and the integration of renewable energy into transport systems.
The bill’s objectives include promoting local EV manufacturing industries, establishing Nigeria as a regional clean transport hub, creating employment across the entire electric vehicle value chain, and ensuring environmental sustainability through reduced dependence on fossil fuels.
A key provision of the bill is the strict local content requirement for foreign automakers. No foreign company will be permitted to import, sell, or distribute electric vehicles in Nigeria without partnering with a licensed Nigerian assembler. Automakers must establish assembly plants within three years of starting operations and reach at least 30% local sourcing of components by 2030. Any violation of these terms could attract stiff penalties, including suspension of operations and over a Million naira fines.
“The proposed legislation is designed to position Nigeria as a regional leader in clean energy transportation while boosting industrial capacity,” Senator Kalu said. “The Bill is not just about reducing carbon emissions; it is about creating thousands of jobs, driving local innovation, and ensuring that Nigeria does not lag behind in the global shift towards electric mobility.”
If passed into law, the Electric Vehicle Transition and Green Mobility Act would set the stage for Nigeria’s emergence as a competitive player in the global green mobility sector, in line with worldwide efforts to combat climate change and build sustainable economies.
