Dr. Nafisat Makinde
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed that two suspected cases of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) reported in Abuja within one week have both tested negative. While reassuring the public that Nigeria is free of Ebola, the agency stressed the need for vigilance as further tests are underway for other viral haemorrhagic fevers, including Lassa and Dengue.
The most recent case involved a traveller who returned from Kigali and promptly reported to a hospital in Abuja when he fell ill. His early action, coupled with the alertness of clinicians at Nisa Premier Hospital, activated the public-health response system immediately. NCDC commended the patient, the hospital, and the Federal Capital Territory rapid response teams for their swift collaboration. “Both suspected cases were resolved within 48 hours because of early reporting and the professionalism of clinicians,” said Dr. Jide Idris, NCDC Director-General.
The agency said a dynamic risk assessment had already been conducted following reports of Ebola in other countries. Surveillance at points of entry has been strengthened, isolation and treatment facilities placed on alert, and reference laboratories remain on standby for rapid testing. States have been directed to support disease-surveillance officers and ensure isolation centres are functional. NCDC also reminded private hospitals that they play a critical role in early detection and must remain fully integrated into surveillance and reporting systems.
Ebola virus disease is a severe illness with a fatality rate of 25–90% and an incubation period of 2–21 days. Symptoms include sudden fever, weakness, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhoea, yellowing of the eyes, and, in severe cases, uncontrolled bleeding and organ failure. The public has been urged to wash hands regularly with soap or use alcohol-based sanitizers, avoid contact with anyone showing unexplained fever, vomiting, bleeding, or diarrhoea, minimize animal-to-human risks by avoiding fruit bats, monkeys, or apes and ensuring animal products are well cooked, and report immediately to health authorities if symptoms develop after travel.
NCDC strongly cautioned Nigerians against spreading rumours or unverified messages on social media, warning that misinformation fuels fear, stigma, and delays in care. “These incidents show that one responsible patient, one vigilant clinician, and a coordinated response can protect millions,” Dr. Idris said. “Together, by seeking care early, observing safe practices, and relying only on trusted sources, we can stop outbreaks before they start.” For guidance or to report suspected cases, Nigerians are advised to call the NCDC toll-free line 6232 or their State Ministry of Health hotline.
